A field guide to AI positions

Automation bias

Sources are over 18 months old.

Publication dates and source age

Sources counted: 3

Newest dated source: 2024-11-01

Assessed at this edition's evidence cutoff: 2026-09-15. 18-month boundary: 2025-03-15.

Publication age does not tell us whether a claim is still valid. Reading an old source again does not make its publication date newer. An update date does not establish that the passage we used was updated.

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In plain language

Following automated advice too readily, including wrong advice; useful assistance can still create this problem. [1]

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Limits & distinctions

This is a possible failure of reliance, not proof that people always trust machines or that all AI assistance reduces accuracy. Effects depend on the task and interaction. [1] [3]

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A fuller explanation

A person may accept a system's suggestion instead of checking it against other evidence. One study of pathology experts found better overall performance alongside some cases where wrong advice displaced a correct judgment. [1]

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How it relates to the map

Atlas reading question: how does a workflow help people detect and reject a wrong recommendation? [2]

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Sources and what we read

  1. 1. Automation Bias in AI-Assisted Medical Decision-Making under Time Pressure in Computational Pathology

    Source is over 18 months old.

    Publication dates and source age

    Sources counted: 1

    Newest dated source: 2024-11-01

    Assessed at this edition's evidence cutoff: 2026-09-15. 18-month boundary: 2025-03-15.

    Publication age does not tell us whether a claim is still valid. Reading an old source again does not make its publication date newer. An update date does not establish that the passage we used was updated.

    Read the abstract and submission record. The study involved 28 pathology experts and reported improved overall performance alongside acceptance of some wrong advice. Abstract-only review; its error rate is not generalized to other users or tasks.

  2. 2. The impact of AI errors in a human-in-the-loop process

    Source is over 18 months old.

    Publication dates and source age

    Sources counted: 1

    Newest dated source: 2024-01-07

    Assessed at this edition's evidence cutoff: 2026-09-15. 18-month boundary: 2025-03-15.

    Publication age does not tell us whether a claim is still valid. Reading an old source again does not make its publication date newer. An update date does not establish that the passage we used was updated.

    Read the abstract, study procedures, results and general discussion. Two simulated judicial-decision experiments used purported AI advice; these are not a field trial of an LLM or a universal estimate of human oversight effectiveness.

  3. 3. App. C: AI Risk Management and Human-AI Interaction

    Source is over 18 months old.

    Publication dates and source age

    Sources counted: 1

    Newest dated source: 2023

    Assessed at this edition's evidence cutoff: 2026-09-15. 18-month boundary: 2025-03-15.

    Publication age does not tell us whether a claim is still valid. Reading an old source again does not make its publication date newer. An update date does not establish that the passage we used was updated.

    Read the AI RMF 1.0 appendix on human roles, oversight, bias and differing outcomes of human-AI interaction. It describes both possible complementarity and amplified bias; it is guidance rather than a controlled experiment.

Edition and machine-readable evidence

Content version 0.20.0. Evidence cutoff 2026-09-15; this does not mean every source was read on that day.

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